why this skin is different
Under-eye skin is around half the thickness of cheek skin, has far fewer oil glands, and sits over a dense network of small blood vessels. It dehydrates faster, shows fatigue sooner, and reacts to irritation more visibly than anywhere else on the face.
That combination is why the same serum that suits your cheeks can sting here, and why hydration produces such an outsized visible result.
ingredients that earn their place
- Copper peptides (GHK-Cu). Skin-conditioning support for an area that shows fatigue first.
- Humectants. Glycerin, sodium hyaluronate, trehalose — the backbone of any eye formula.
- Panthenol and allantoin. Comfort and calm for reactive skin.
- Sunscreen. The single highest-return step for long-term under-eye appearance.
what to keep away from the eye
Fragrance and essential oils, high-strength acids, denatured alcohol, and aggressive physical scrubs. Retinol can be used here but slowly, at low strength, at night, and never at the same time as anything else strong.
a minimum viable routine
Morning: a hydrating eye mask two to three times a week, moisturiser, sunscreen. Night: moisturiser, and retinol occasionally if your skin tolerates it. That's genuinely enough.
